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About the Fair
Gangaur Festivals holds a special significance for the Rajasthanis. It is
celebrated in honour of Gauri, the goddess of abundance. Young girls
adorned in their best clothes pray for a spouse of their choice. The
married ladies pray for the welfare of their husbands. This spring
festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and zeal all over Rajasthan.
The celebrations at Bikaner, Jodhpur, Nathdwara and Jaisalmer are full of
pomp and are a must-see.
Activities
At an auspicious hour in the afternoon, a procession is taken out to a
garden, tank or a well with the images of Isar and Gauri, placed on the
heads of married women. Songs are sung about the departure of Gauri to her
husband's house. The procession comes back after offering water to the
image of Gauri, which faces backwards on the first two days. On the final
day, she faces in the same direction as Isar and the procession concludes
with the consignment of all the images in the waters of a tank or a well.
The women bid farewell to Gauri and turn their steps homewards with tears
in their eyes and the Festival comes to an end.
History of this
Festival
Parvati or gauri is the consort of Shiva, the destroyer. The festival is
held in her honour as she is the symbol of virtue and fidelity and as such
is the mythological role model of married women.
Gangaur is the most important local festival in Rajasthan. It is believed
that if unmarried girls observe the rituals of this festival they will get
married to the spouses of their choice and married women observe the same
for the happiness and long life of their husbands. The celebrations in
Jaipur and Udaipur have a unique charm and attraction.
The festivities begin almost a fortnight before the actual day. Girls
worship the goddess throughout the preceding fortnight. Colorful images of
Gauri are taken out in procession accompanied by the town band. Thousands
of people from the countryside come to take part in the procession of the
image from village to village.
Another unique thing about this festival is that on this occasion, tribal
men and women have an opportunity to meet and interact freely and during
this time, they select partners and marry by eloping.
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