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About the Fair
25th March-2005, the Elephant Festival is a unique event held annually in
Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan. Groomed to perfection, glittering in
gold, row upon row of elephants catwalk before an enthralled audience. The
elephants move gracefully in procession, run races, play the regal game of
polo, and finally participate in the spring festival of Holi. It is
festival time for the elephants.
Activities
A festival where elephants are the centre of attraction. The festival
begins with a procession of elephants, camels and horses, followed by
lively folk dancers. Elephant races, elephant-polo matches and a most
interesting tug of war between elephants and men, are all part of this
spectacular event.
History of this
Festival
The Jataka stories of Buddhism refer to the tradition of Hastimangala (the
Elephant Festival). A royal mount from time immemorial, the elephant has
also been a symbol of strength and wealth. For the Rajput kings, the
elephants were of especial significance not only during war but also
during the royal festivities-a must at royal pageant. Nishan-ka-hathi, the
flag carrier, led the procession. The king always mounted a caparisoned
elephant. Special hunting programs and elephant fights were organized to
entertain the royal guests. Jaipur was a favorite with the important
personalities of the British Raj and the Maharajas always arranged for
their guests of honor elephant rides up to the Amber palace. Even today,
the mahouts take tourists up to the Amber Palace on elephant back.
Rajasthan Tourism revived the tradition by including the Elephant Festival
in the cultural calendar. The present-day pageant, originated only a
decade ago, was devised especially with the tourist in mind. The inclusion
of the game of polo is more recent, being inspired by a cartoon in Punch
magazine that showed the Indian polo team atop an elephant after it won
all the international tournaments. Every year on the day after Holi, the
old stadium at Jaipur, the Chaugan (originally planned for elephants),
forms the venue for a spectacular
jamboree.
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