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Baneshwar Fair
About This
Fair
This is a religious festival with simple
and traditional rituals. On this occassion tribals from the neighboring
states of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat join their brethren from Rajasthan to
offer prayers to Lord Shiva. The Baneshwar fair is predominantly a tribal
fair with more than half of the congregation consisting of Bhils.
Activities
of this fair
The temple of Baneshwar Mahadev remains
open from 5.00 a.m. to 11.00 p.m. during the fair. In the morning, saffron
is applied to the Shiva Linga after it is bathed and an aarti of burning
incense is waved before it. In the evening, bhabhut (ash) is applied to
the Linga and an aarti with a fine-wick lamp is waved. Devotees offer
wheat flour, pulses, rice, jaggery, ghee, salt, chillies, coconut and
cash.
The Bhils attending Baneshwar Fair sing traditional folk songs in high
pitched voices sitting around a bonfire every night. Groups of villagers
are also invited to participate in the programme. The fair resounds with
the gaiety of songs, folk dances, magic shows, animal shows and acrobatic
feats. Adding to the excitement are the joy rides on merry-go-rounds and
swings.
About The
History of This Fair
The name Baneshwar is derived from the
revered Shiva Linga which is kept in the Mahadev temple in Dungarpur.
"Baneshwar" means the 'master of the delta' in the local Vagdi
language and this name was given to Shiva Linga.
The Baneshwar fair is held at a small delta formed by the river Som and
Mahi in its present form is actually a merger of two fairs: one which used
to be held in honour of Baneshwar Mahadev (Lord Shiva) and another fair
which started after the construction of the Vishnu temple by Jankunwari,
daughter-in-law of Mavji, a highly revered saint considered to be an
incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
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