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A n c i e n t H i s t o r y of R a j a s t h a n
Raja Jai Singh History
Raja Man Singh
A highly cultured man and a great
general was Commander-in-Chief of Akbar's army. He conducted several campaigns
for the Moghuls and even led the Moghul army against the prince of Mewar, Rana
Pratap, a fellow Rajput .
Raja Jai Singh
I (Mirza Raja)
A powerful ally of Emperor Jehangir,
Jai Singh was a great builder. The greater part of the palace at Amber was built
by him. During his time the influence of Persian art and letters dominated the
court at Amber. Several crafts, such as inlay work in jewels and ivory
flourished during his reign.
Raja Jai Singh
II
During his time Amber proved too small
for the growing power of the state. He built the new capital of Jaipur (1712)
and being a great diplomat maintained equitable relations with the bigoted
Emperor Aurangzeb.
Due to the policy of appeasement, the matrimonial alliances and the solid
military support offered by Amber-Jaipur to the Moghuls, this state escaped the
sacking and constant warfare which disrupted other Rajput principalities. As a
result, the state of Jaipur was the most advanced at the time of Indian
independence (1947). Jaipur as a matter of course became the capital of the
newly formed state of Rajasthan. Its ruler, Sawai Man Singh II became Rajpramukh
of Rajasthan. His wife, now Rajmata Gayatri Devi entered politics and is a
member of Parliament. Sawai Man Singh was a great polo player. His son and heir
Bhavani Singh is an officer in the Indian Army and won the Mahavira Chakra for
conspicuous bravery in the 1971 war with Pakistan thus maintaining the martial
traditions of the Rajputs.
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